Proto-Metal

MetalMusicArchives.com — the ultimate metal music online community, from the creators of progarchives.com

The combination of blues-rock with psychedelic rock formed much of the original basis for heavy metal.One of the most influential bands in forging the merger of genres was the British power trio Cream, who derived a massive, heavy sound from unison riffing between guitarist Eric Clapton and bassist Jack Bruce, as well as Ginger Baker's double bass drumming. Their first two LPs, Fresh Cream (1966) and Disraeli Gears (1967), are regarded as essential prototypes for the future style. The Jimi Hendrix Experience's debut album, Are You Experienced (1967), was also highly influential. Hendrix's virtuosic technique would be emulated by many metal guitarists and the album's most successful single, "Purple Haze," is identified by some as the first heavy metal hit. Vanilla Fudge, whose first album also came out in 1967, have been called "one of the few American links between psychedelia and what soon became heavy metal."

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto_metal#Antecedents:_mid-1960s

Sub-genre collaborators:
  • voila_la_scorie

proto-metal top albums

Showing only albums and EPs | Based on members ratings & MMA custom algorithm | 24 hours caching

WISHBONE ASH Argus Album Cover Argus
WISHBONE ASH
4.54 | 35 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JIMI HENDRIX Are You Experienced? Album Cover Are You Experienced?
JIMI HENDRIX
4.48 | 47 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
QUEEN Queen II Album Cover Queen II
QUEEN
4.42 | 67 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
THE WHO Who's Next Album Cover Who's Next
THE WHO
4.48 | 40 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
KING CRIMSON Red Album Cover Red
KING CRIMSON
4.38 | 102 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
KING CRIMSON Larks' Tongues In Aspic Album Cover Larks' Tongues In Aspic
KING CRIMSON
4.37 | 93 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
KING CRIMSON In The Court Of The Crimson King Album Cover In The Court Of The Crimson King
KING CRIMSON
4.36 | 101 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JIMI HENDRIX Axis: Bold As Love Album Cover Axis: Bold As Love
JIMI HENDRIX
4.43 | 34 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
QUEEN A Night At The Opera Album Cover A Night At The Opera
QUEEN
4.24 | 71 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
QUEEN Sheer Heart Attack Album Cover Sheer Heart Attack
QUEEN
4.05 | 58 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
JIMI HENDRIX Electric Ladyland Album Cover Electric Ladyland
JIMI HENDRIX
4.04 | 37 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
KING CRIMSON Starless And Bible Black Album Cover Starless And Bible Black
KING CRIMSON
3.94 | 40 ratings
Buy this album from MMA partners
This list is in progress since the site is new. We invite all logged in members to use the "quick rating" widget (stars bellow album covers) or post full reviews to increase the weight of your rating in the global average value (see FAQ for more details). Enjoy MMA!

proto-metal online videos

proto-metal New Releases

proto-metal Music Reviews

KING CRIMSON Lizard

Album · 1970 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
UMUR
"Lizard" is the third full-length studio album by UK progressive rock act King Crimson. The album was released through Island Records (UK) and Atlantic Records (US) in December 1970. It´s the successor to "In The Wake Of Poseidon" from May 1970, and as the band released their debut album "In the Court of the Crimson King" in October 1969, "Lizard" is the third album released by King Crimson in just little over a year. Considering the instability of the early King Crimson lineup that´s actually quite an achivement.

Guitarist Robert Fripp is the only remaining member of the lineup who recorded "In The Wake Of Poseidon (1970)", although lyricist/producer Peter Sinfield and bassist/vocalist Gordon Haskell, were also to a degree involved in the recording of the predecessor (the former more than the latter). Mel Collins (saxophone, flute), who did session work on "In The Wake Of Poseidon (1970)" has become a permanent member of the lineup on "Lizard", so the only truly new member is actually drummer Andy McCulloch.

While "In The Wake Of Poseidon" (1970) in many ways is a similar sounding album to "In the Court of the Crimson King" (1969), "Lizard" shows a lot more progression of King Crimson´s sound. Their will to experiment and incorporate quirky moments are audible here (Fripp´s time with Giles, Giles and Fripp shines through a couple of times, when the band are most positive and silly), and "Lizard" is overall a highly progressive and varied rock album.

"Lizard" opens with the trio of tracks "Cirkus", "Indoor Games", and "Happy Family", which are all experimental and progressive rock tracks of a high caliber. "Lady Of The Dancing Water" is a mellow and atmospheric ballad type progressive folk rock track featuring flute (and some brass too). The 23:22 minutes long title track closes the album and it´s a track featuring many great sections, but also many simplistic (often sounding improvised) experimental/avant-garde sections, which aren´t really that interesting. The first six minutes are brilliant and again from the thirteenth minute of the song the band plays a dark and heavy section, which works really well, but overall I´d say at least half of the song features sections which don´t make my blood boil. It´s worth noting that Jon Anderson from Yes sings on the title track and his distinct sounding voice as always lifts anything he touches to a higher state.

"Lizard" features a well sounding production job, and overall it´s arguably a high quality progressive rock release, but the longer sections of the title track, which feels like they go nowhere, and the relatively unremarkable "Lady Of The Dancing Water" do drag my rating down. On the other hand I can listen to that opening trio of tracks all day, every day. A 3.5 - 4 star (75%) rating is deserved.

WARPIG Warpig

Album · 1970 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
siLLy puPPy
As was the case with many promising bands smitten by their rock star heroes of the 60s and followed suit in the 70s, WARPIG was one of many talented bands that took its musical passion to the live circuit and quickly found a veritable following only to have the momentum crushed by the misfortunation of bad management, bankrupt labels and well just bad luck. This band which obviously derived its name from the famous Black Sabbath song was the brainchild of guitarist and vocalist Rick Donmoyer of Woodstock, Ontario after honing his chops in a number of bands including The Turbines, The Kingbees and Mass Destruction. Although formed as far back as 1968 after wooing fellow Mass Destruction members including bassist Terry Brett, keyboardist / guitarist Dana Snitch and drummer Terry Hook and spent many a night rehearsing in Donmoyer’s basement.

Having tightened their musical interplay as a band throughout Toronto pub scene, WARPIG built up a reputation as a fierce and charismatic band that built a sizable following and succeeded in capturing attention until one fateful night the label owner of Fonthill Records caught a show and immediately signed the band to his label in late 1968. While continuing to write its own original material and slowly shedding its reliance on cover songs, the band’s trajectory totally shifted in 1969 when Led Zeppelin engaged on their massive tour that took Canada by storm. The results infused up and coming bands like WARPIG with a sense of new energetic drive and vitality and the band was basically ready for primetime except for the fact they were forced to finance their own recording expenses.

The band finally hit the studio in 1970 and delivered a unique mix of sounds that took all the contemporary sounds of the era into consideration. With a range of sounds that mixed everything from organ driven Deep Purple and the bluesy rock proto-metal of Led Zeppelin along with surf rock, psychedelic sounds as well as a Black Sabbath trick or two, WARPIG proved to craft a diversity of sounds that made other local bands pale in comparison. The band’s sole album would have to wait a couple years for release due to the fact that the label Fonthill had been taken over by London Records in 1971 which renegotiated the contract and delayed the album’s actual release until 1972 well after the signature sound of the band’s recordings had quickly fallen out of fashion. And to make matters worse the band’s attempt to release a second followup was thwarted by the lack of proper management and utter neglect causing a loss of all momentum that ultimately forced WARPIG to call it quits.

That’s really too bad because WARPIG delivered the quintessential hard rock album of 1970 at the time when the psychedelic rock 60s was metamorphosing into the hard rock 70s but the band was a bit more sophisticated than the average heavy rocker of the era and proved to be able to craft more complex progressive compositions as well as capturing the perfect loose wire harder rock sounds like a less structured jam band tackling the triumvirate unification of Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and a touch of Sabbath along with the 60s hangover sounds of Cream and Hendrix. Add to that some forays into the world of classical Baroque and it’s actually quite admirable how experimental WARPIG really was in its musical palette as it fused the fiery passion of unhinged youthful rock with other moments of hi-brow sophistication. The band’s ability to shift from raucous rockers to soulful skillful efficacy were all the right ingredients for a world class 70s rock band to make it to the big time but fate would prove otherwise.

This is an album that didn’t appeal to me at first but as i’ve learned to tune into the zeitgeist of the timeline and accept that this is really a 1970 album that was simply delayed, my perception of this excellent album has shifted dramatically. From the feisty crowd pleasing rockers “Flaggit” and “Rock Star” to the doom-laden Sabbath inspired “Melody With Balls” or the classically infused “Advance AM” (that’s A-minor) and proggy “U.X.I.B.” the album has a lot to offer and best of all the tracks take you on a wild ride that sort of mixes it altogether for the crazed closer “The Moth” that tackles the world of heavy prog with foot-stomping rhythms accompanied by unorthodox time signatures and bouts of freakery. In the end i’ve grown to love this album a lot more than when it sounded like a dated relic from the past that i didn’t quite get yet.

BLACK WIDOW Black Widow IV

Album · 1997 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
Warthur
After their third album was released in early 1972, Black Widow found themselves dropped by CBS. Undeterred, in August of that year they began an earnest attempt to craft a fourth album, but were disheartened when they could not find a label willing to listen to the material they were cooking up.

Lead singer Kip Trevor eventually became so demoralised by the slump in the band's fortunes that he quit. The rest soldiered on briefly, and in December 1972 recorded a few demos with an American singer with a vocal style remarkably similar to Kip's; however, they soon concluded that Kip was right and in the industry climate at the time they just weren't going to get anywhere, and they all went their separate ways - and that was pretty much the end of the Black Widow story, bar for a brief effort at a revival in the early 2010s.

The tapes from August to December 1972 sat in the vault for a quarter of a century, give or take, when Mystic Records eventually got hold of them, slapped on an album cover, and released it as the long-lost fourth Black Widow album. Technically speaking, that's exactly what it is - though some caveats obviously apply, not least the question of whether you should really count the Rick E.-fronted tracks (making up the final four songs on this release) as properly belonging to the intended album or not. On the one hand, if you cut them out the album ends up perilously short - on the other hand, Black Widow's albums tended to be pretty short anyway, and the two different spans of recording sessions do feel like distinct and separate endeavours.

Mystic Records took the approach of regarding all of them as one album; the most recent rerelease of the album is on the Sabbat Days boxed set by Grapefruit Records, which collects basically everything the band committed to record from 1969 to 1972, and that designates the Rick E. demos as bonus tracks. My inclination is to go with the running order, because there's a very important thing happening in both sets of sessions which does give this album some semblance of thematic unity.

Specifically, what's going on here is that Black Widow are, for the first time in a good while, pursuing their own creative direction without interference from their record company. Sure, controversy creates cash - but the media storm over their Sacrifice album and the Satanically-themed live show associated with it ended up becoming a limiting factor on the band's commercial appeal, and may well have played a role in them being refused a visa to tour America.

Management started to pressure the band to tone things down, creating a rift in the group between those who wanted to stay true to their original vision and those who wanted to reach a wider audience; this led to a pair of albums, the muddled Black Widow and the much-improved (though confusingly titled!) Black Widow III where the band were deliberately trying to tone it down.

Does this mean we get a full-throated return to the dark stylings of Sacrifice here? Well... no. Musically speaking, especially on the Kip-fronted tracks from August 1972, this sounds like a development of the sound of Black Widow III, where the band started to sound a bit like 1971-vintage Yes. Here, though, they drift into a folky, mystical, witchy atmosphere which manages to percolate through into the Rick E. demos, though those songs are briefer and a bit more simple than the wistful psych-prog meditations that make up the first five trcaks here.

The cover illustration of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza here is an apt choice; in these sessions the band really were tilting at windmills, trying to put out progressive music without record company support at a time when the DIY approach that the neo-prog movement would pioneer and later waves of progressive rock would explore further and further just wasn't quite viable in the market as it existed at the time. I don't think Black Widow IV is an excellent album by any means - though it's a bit more original in vision than Black Widow III, it's sufficiently less polished in execution that I think I prefer III a touch more. Nonetheless, it's got the seeds of something good in it, and whilst it's a shame nothing grew from them at the time, it's good that the music here has been preserved for later reappraisal.

FLEA Topi O Uomini

Album · 1972 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
siLLy puPPy
The second stage of the triumvirate band evolution of the Flea On The Honey / FLEA / Etna saga found this Sicily turned Rome band from a 60s hangover heavy psych with prog dabbling band into a full-fledged progressive rock behemoth that once shortened its name to merely FLEA delivered a major evolutionary step in its development with its 1972 release TOPI O UOMINI which translates into English as “Mice Or Men.” In the matter of a year’s time FLEA had honed its chops considerably with an incessant flow of live performances including the Rome Villa Pamphili festival. With the release of TOPI O UOMINI, the band had undergone a number of changes by not only shortening its name but by abandoning the English language in favor of the more en vogue Italian prog feature of singing in the mother tongue. Likewise Antonio Marangolo who delivered frail and clunky lyrics on the “Flea On The Honey” debut sounded much more confident and polished as a vocalist in his native tongue after a year.

Despite all the changes, the basic style of a heavy psychedelic rock sound with a dominant guitar presence is still prevalent with an underpinning of jazz along with a few Mediterranean folk styles imported from the cousins’ native Sicily. Still present is the predominant use of heavy guitar grunge with influences from Cream, Steppenwolf, The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Blue Cheer however the second half of the album with shorter tracks showcases a lighter side of the band’s persona with a more romantic slowed down more classic Italian prog sound however pretty much limited to the track “Sono Un Pesce” which serves as the ballad of the album with a strong Mediterranean jazz flavor and a rather bizarre chaotic ending. It’s one of the few moments where you can hear the acoustic guitar and presence of piano. The rest of the album pretty much follows other harder edged Italian heavy psych acts that incorporated their heavier style into the world of prog similar to early Italian bands like Procession, Il Rovescio della Medaglia or Garybaldi.

The album opens with the side swallowing A-side title track that features a suite of over 20 minutes in playing time. Starting with some intricate cymbal action and a rather subdued rhythm guitar, the track quickly picks up steam into a heavy psych explosiveness with Cream-like drumming and a powerful vocal performance of Antonio Marangolo. Clearly FLEA had gotten itself free from the “Honey” and was ready for primetime. The amazing thing about this sprawling track is that it never loses steam and keeps up the heavy drive for much of the track while dishing out a veritable assault of progressive rock workouts with time signature changes although there are a few moments of contrast with slower passages but despite these moments the guitars remain fully distorted and amplified and the hard rock ethos never strays far. The middle section could almost pass as modern stoner rock with its grungy effect and sort of slacker rock looseness however the band always maintains control and showcases its virtuosity once it picks up steam again. Perhaps the heaviest 20 minute track of the entire Italian prog scene!

The second side is just as hard hitting with “Amazzone A Piedi” mainlining the heavy psychedelic prog attack with an even faster tempo as well as cranking out even more proggy time signatures with a jazzy compositional song structure that prognosticates the band’s leap into the world of jazz fusion once it morphs into its third Etna phase of existence. The shortest track on board, this opener for the second side of the vinyl also showcases the band’s most sophisticated virtuosic playing with incessantly fast tempos coupled with unfathomably complex prog workouts all in the same musical context as the Hendrix inspired heavy bluesy psych rock that the title track delivered with gusto. The first downtime for some breathing room doesn’t arrive until the penultimate track “Sono Un Pesce” offers a bit of a ballad with a more traditional Italian prog sound of acoustic arpeggiated guitars, a more operatic vocal performance and a wider spectrum of tones and timbres from the piano, mandolin and harmonium.

The closing “L’Angelo Timido” begins with a short vocal harmony but quickly jumps into a Led Zeppelin inspired guitar frenzy only progressing through some seriously proggy twists and turns and provides a glimpse into an alternative universe where Led Zeppelin actually went prog! This heavy hitting closer ends with a bang leaving TOPI O UOMINI as one of the heaviest Italian prog albums of the entire 1970s. After coming from the previous album “Flea On The Honey” it’s almost hard to believe this is the same band as the musicianship had evolved severalfold in both the performance as well as the compositional camps. A noticeably jazzier infusion of musical ideas stuffed into the world of heavy psych making this a powerhouse of progressive heavy psych that was unlike anything else on the Italian prog scene even when compared to the other proto-metal leaning bands of the same timeline. After TOPI O UOMINI bassist Elio Volpini would leave the band to join L’Uovo di Colombo however the band would continue by replacing him with Fabio Pignatelli who after a very short stint would himself leave the band to form Cherry Five and then Goblin. After the sole L’Uovo di Colombo album was released Volpini would rejoin the band which would rebrand itself once again as Etna and jump into the world of jazz fusion. This is an excellent heavy prog album and an admirable second coming of this shapeshifting cast of musicians.

FLEA Flea on the Honey

Album · 1971 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
siLLy puPPy
This band is probably better known for the fact that it released three albums under three different band names with each album radically different in style from the other than the music itself but nevertheless the triumvirate of FLEA ON THE HONEY / Flea / Etna is well known in small circles of lovers of 70s Italian progressive rock for this unusual evolution. Amazingly enough the three different bands featured the same lineup of the three cousins Antonio Marangolo (vocals, keyboards, flute, harmonica), Carlo Pennisi (guitar, mandolin, vocals) and and Agostino Marangolo (drums, percussion, vibraphone, vocals) who recruited Elio Volpini (bass, saxophone, guitar, vocals) to fill out the remaining band slot. Ironically the band members appeared under the nicknames Tony, Charlie, Nigel and Dustin on the first album that was entirely sung in English. The working theory is that the band’s label wanted to portray them as one of many English bands coming to Italy to find success.

Starting out as FLEA ON THE HONEY, the band formed in Sicily in 1971 and then quickly moved to Rome just in time to take part in the influential Viareggio Pop Festival which immediately got its music noticed by the RCA subsidiary label Delta. The band’s first album simply titled FLEA ON THE HONEY was a mix of early Italian progressive rock and late 60s heavy psych with an emphasis on guitar riffing and solos taking more influences from British bands such as Cream, Writing On The Wall and even The Jimi Hendrix Experience than the beat music that had been popular in Italy in the 1960s. With short and snappy songs more designed to produce pop hits than a prog album experience, FLEA ON THE HONEY came off as a fairly generic album of the early 1970s with melodic songs that featured the traditional rock arrangement of bass, drums and guitars with smaller roles dedicated to the flute, piano and organ.

The album featured a mixed quality with many of the tracks featuring stilted vocal performances of heavily accented English. The opening “Mother Mary” is the perfect example with rather frail lyrical deliveries and an out of place drum solo that belies the fact that the track was chosen to be released as the band’s first single. The track “Happy Killer” on the other hand showcases a more confident band that had mastered that early 70s rock sound with excellent guitar riffs and a much more confident vocal performance. The FLEA ON HONEY stage of the band’s existence was clearly in the realms of proto-prog which was prepping Italy for the massive leap of prog ingenuity that would sweep the nation the following year including by FLEA itself after the band shortened its name, went full on prog and switched its lyrical delivery to the Italian language.

While not the most essential release of the early Italian prog scene, FLEA ON THE HONEY nevertheless provides a much needed context of the evolution of this unbelievable band that changed its name three times with a radical stylistic shift with each album. That’s not even including the short break between the final two albums where Elio Volpini left to join L’Uovo di Colombo which released a sole album before his rejoining to take Etna into the world of jazz fusion. Overall an interesting artifact from the early Italian scene that was somewhat unique for delivering an appearance of being English with a sound to match however the quality of the album while not unpleasant is far from the sophistication they would achieve the following year on “Topi O Uomini” once they shortened their name to merely FLEA. Despite the clunky vocals and silly lyrics the musicians delivered some convincing pop rock with light prog touches on FLEA ON THE HONEY making it a pleasant but ultimately nonessential release.

proto-metal movie reviews

BLIND FAITH London Hyde Park 1969

Movie · 2006 · Proto-Metal
Cover art Buy this album from MMA partners
stefanbedna
Blind Faith -London Hyde Park 1969 dvd. An excellent concert.Quite simple concert.A beautiful day and a hundred thousand people in London´s central Hyde Park listens Blind Faith in their first big gig.Absolutely wonderful.For me the historic value of this concert.Rating 4,0 stars for me.Concert will be held 07/06/1969.Performers lineup eric clapton lead guitar,steve winwood phenomenal vocal and keyboards, rick grech on bass and of course phenomenal ginger baker on drums.This is an example of the unique combination of two large groups of Cream and Traffic rights in the Great introducetd in London´s Hyde Park.Really very interesting concert series watch it again on dvd.I highly recommend.

Artists with Proto-Metal release(s)

MMA TOP 5 Metal ALBUMS

Rating by members, ranked by custom algorithm
Albums with 30 ratings and more
Master of Puppets Thrash Metal
METALLICA
Buy this album from our partners
Paranoid Heavy Metal
BLACK SABBATH
Buy this album from our partners
Moving Pictures Hard Rock
RUSH
Buy this album from our partners
Powerslave NWoBHM
IRON MAIDEN
Buy this album from our partners
Rising Heavy Metal
RAINBOW
Buy this album from our partners

New Metal Artists

New Metal Releases

All Fur Coat, No Undies Electronicore
TRANCESTATE
Buy this album from MMA partners
In Decay Deathcore
WASTE (MN)
Buy this album from MMA partners
In Bloom Deathcore
WASTE (MN)
Buy this album from MMA partners
Wired Deathcore
NYLIST
Buy this album from MMA partners
On Fowl Of Tyrant Wing Speed Metal
BÜTCHER
Buy this album from MMA partners
More new releases

New Metal Online Videos

More videos

New MMA Metal Forum Topics

More in the forums

New Site interactions

More...

Latest Metal News

members-submitted

More in the forums

Social Media

Follow us